During pregnancy women’s bodies change immensely and these changes affect her oral health. For this reason it is very important to keep up oral health and hygiene by visiting the dentist regularly among other things. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Periodontology all have recommendations for improving the oral health of pregnant women, infants and children.
The recommendations given for prenatal care are to brush teeth twice a day and floss once a day. Limit foods containing sugar to mealtimes only. Drink water or low-fat milk, and avoid carbonated beverages, choosing fruit rather than fruit juice, obtaining necessary oral treatment before delivery. It is important to know that treatment for conditions requiring immediate attention are safe during the first trimester of pregnancy and delaying necessary treatment could result in significant risk to you, and indirectly to your baby.
For pregnant women experiencing frequent nausea and vomiting, eat small amounts of nutritious foods throughout the day if at all possible. Chew sugarless gum after meals. After vomiting it is recommended to rinse your mouth with water or water with a teaspoon of baking soda to neutralize acid.
For infant babies, after the first tooth erupts, it is recommended to wipe the baby’s teeth after feeding with a soft cloth or a soft-bristled toothbrush. Avoid putting your baby to bed with a bottle containing anything other than water.
New studies have shown that it is best to include fluoridated tap water to your baby’s diet rather than bottled water, along with introducing them fluoride toothpaste.